Michina iri pamufananidzo ndeyemuchina wezvidhinha usina kupiswakugadzirwa mutsetse michina. Izvi zvinotevera sumo kwazviri:

I. Basic Overview

Themuchina wezvidhinha usina kupiswamutsara wekugadzira inzvimbo-inoshamwaridzika zvidhinha kugadzira michina. Hazvidi kupfurwa. Inoshandisa tsvina yemumaindasitiri senge simende, dota renhunzi, slag, hupfu hwematombo, uye jecha semidziyo, inoumba zvidhinha kuburikidza nenzira dzakaita senge hydraulics uye vibration, uye inogadzira marudzi akasiyana ezvidhinha, senge zvidhinha zvakajairwa, zvidhinha, uye zvidhinha zvine mavara, kuburikidza nekurapa kwechisikigo kana kurapa kweupfu. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, migwagwa uye mamwe minda yekuvaka mainjiniya, ichibatsira mukudzoreredza zviwanikwa uye kusimudzira kwegirinhi zvivakwa.

II. Equipment Kuumbwa uye Mabasa

1. Raw Material Processing System: Inosanganisira crusher, screening machine, mixer, etc. The crusher inopwanya zvinhu zvakakura (zvakadai se ores uye tsvina yekongiri zvidhinha) muzvikamu zvakakodzera zvidimbu; muchina wekuongorora unosarudza mbishi zvinhu zvinosangana nesaizi zvinodiwa uye inobvisa tsvina uye zvidimbu zvakakura; musanganisi anonyatso sanganisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasvibirira nesamende, mvura, nezvimwewo mukuenzanisa kuti ave nechokwadi chezvigadzirwa zveyunifomu, zvichipa nheyo yepamusoro-soro yekugadzira zvidhinha, iyo inosarudza kusimba uye kugadzikana kwehutano hwemuviri wezvidhinha.

2. Molding Main Machine: Ndiyo yakakosha midziyo uye inoshanda nekuvimba ne hydraulic system uye vibration system. Iyo hydraulic system inopa kudzvanywa kwakasimba kuita kuti zvinhu zvakasvibira mu mold zvinyatso kusanganisa pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru; iyo vibration system inobatsira mukuzununguka kuburitsa mweya mumidziyo uye kuwedzera compactness. Nekutsiva mold dzakasiyana, mhando dzezvidhinha dzakasiyana senge zvidhinha zvakajairwa, zvidhinha zvisina mhango, uye zvidhinha zvekudzivirira pamateru zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa zvekuvaka zvakasiyana. Hunhu hwekuumba hunoenderana zvakananga nechitarisiko, dimensional accuracy, uye mechanical properties yezvidhinha.

3. Conveying System: Inoumbwa nebhanhire rekutakura, ngoro yekufambisa, nezvimwewo. Mutakuri webhanhire ane basa rekutakura zvinhu zvakasvibirira kubva pachibatanidza chekugadzirisa kusvika kumuchina mukuru wekuumba uye kuendesa zvidhinha zvakaumbwa kune nzvimbo yekurapa. Iyo ine kugona kwekuenderera uye yakagadzikana kufambisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatana kwemaitiro ekugadzira; ngoro yekufambisa inoshandiswa kuendesa zvidhinha zviteshi zvakasiyana-siyana (senge nzira yekushandura kubva pakuumbwa kusvika pakurapa), kugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma nzvimbo yezvidhinha, uye kuvandudza kushandiswa kwenzvimbo uye kutenderera kwakanaka kwemutsara wekugadzira.

4. Kurapa System: Yakakamurwa kuita kurapa kwechisikigo uye kurapa kwemhepo. Kurapa kwechisikigo ndiko kuomesa zvidhinha zvivharo nekushandisa tembiricha yechisikigo uye hunyoro mumhepo yakashama kana shedhi yekurapa. Mutengo wakaderera asi kutenderera kwakareba; kurapa kweutsi kunoshandisa muto unorapa kiln kunyatso kudzora tembiricha, hunyoro, uye nguva yekurapa, kukurumidza kuita hydration yezvidhinha blanks, uye kupfupisa zvakanyanya kutenderera kwekurapa (iyo inogona kupedzwa mumazuva mashoma). Inokodzera kugadzirwa kukuru uye nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, midziyo uye mari yekushanda yakakwira zvishoma. Inogona kusarudzwa maererano nechiyero chekugadzira uye inoda kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwesimba rekupedzisira uye kugadzikana kwekuita kwemuviri wezvidhinha.

5. Palletizing uye Packing System: Inosanganisira palletizer uye muchina wekutakura. Iyo palletizer inorongedza otomatiki zvidhinha zvakapora zvakapedzwa zvakanaka, inochengetedza manpower, inova nechokwadi chekurongeka uye kugadzikana kwepalletizing, uye inofambisa kuchengetedza nekufambisa; iyo yekurongedza muchina masumbu uye inorongedza zvidhinha mirwi yakaturikidzana kuti iwedzere kutendeseka kwezvidhinha, kudzivirira kupararira panguva yekufambisa, uye kunatsiridza kunaka uye kugona kwekuunza chigadzirwa.

III. Zvakanakira uye Zvimiro

1. Kuchengetedzwa Kwezvakatipoteredza uye Kuchengetedza Simba: Inoshandisa zvinhu zvakaraswa zvakadai semarara emarara emabhizimisi, inoderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvidhinha zvevhu kune zviwanikwa zvevhu, uye inoderedza kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nemarara emarara. Zvakare, iyo isiri-yekupfura maitiro inochengetedza zvakanyanya simba (semarasha), inoenderana nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwenyika uye denderedzwa hupfumi marongero, uye inobatsira mabhizinesi mukushandurwa kwegirinhi kugadzirwa.

2. Kudzora Mutengo: Izvo zvigadzirwa zvine nzvimbo yakakura uye mutengo wakaderera. Iko kushandiswa kwesimba uye kushandiswa kwevashandi mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira zvishoma. Kana kurapwa kwechisikigo kwakasarudzwa kuitira kurapwa gare gare, mutengo unochengetedzwa. Inogona kunyatso kuderedza mari yekugadzirwa kwezvidhinha uye kuvandudza kukwikwidzana kwemusika.

3. Zvigadzirwa Zvakasiyana-siyana: Nekutsiva molds, rudzi rwezvidhinha runogona kukurumidza kuchinjwa kuti risangane nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvidhinha zvezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirongwa zvekuvaka (zvakadai semasvingo, pasi, kuchengetedzwa kwemateru, nezvimwewo). Iyo ine kuchinjika kwakasimba uye inogona kuchinjika kupindura kune shanduko mumaodha emusika.

4. Unhu Hwakagadzikana: Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi, nekutonga kwakarurama kubva kune zvakasvibirira kusvika pakuumba uye kuporesa zvibatanidza, zvinoguma nehupamhi hwehupamhi hwehupamhi hwezvidhinha, simba rakafanana, uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvekushanda zvakadai sekumanikidzika uye flexure resistance, kuve nechokwadi chehutano uye kuchengetedzwa kwemapurojekiti ekuvaka.

IV. Mamiriro Ekushandisa uye Mafambiro Ekuvandudza

Mumunda wekuvaka, unoshandiswa pakuvaka madziro, kugadzira pasi, kuvaka kuchengetedzwa kwemateru, nezvimwewo; mune zvemanisipala engineering, rinoshandiswa pakugadzira padivi penzira zvidhinha, uswa-kudyara zvidhinha, mvura kuchengetedza muteru kudzivirira zvidhinha, etc. Mune ramangwana, asina kupiswa zvidhinha muchina kugadzirwa mutsara achakudziridza mune akangwara nhungamiro (akadai Internet Zvinhu zvichitariswa kugadzirwa parameters, kukanganisa mavambo nyevero), inonyatsobudirira nhungamiro (kuvandudza kuumbwa kuumbwa, kupfupisa uye propoporting the yekushandiswa kwemarara, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba), kuenderera mberi nekupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvekuvaka uye kusimudzira kusimukira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yekuvaka.

Themuchina wezvidhinha usina kupiswakugadzirwa mutsara ndeye zvakatipoteredza - hushamwari zvidhinha - kugadzira michina. Inoshandisa tsvina yemumaindasitiri sesimende, dota renhunzi, slag, nehupfu hwematombo semidziyo. Kuburikidza nehydraulic uye vibration kuumba, uyezve zvakasikwa kana kurapa kweutsi, zvidhinha zvinogadzirwa. Iyo inoumbwa nemasisitimu ekugadzirisa zvinhu (kupwanya, kuongorora, uye kusanganisa), muchina mukuru wekugadzira (hydraulic vibration kuumba, inokwanisa kugadzira akawanda zvidhinha mhando nekuchinja mold), kuendesa (mabhandi uye kutamisa ngoro dzekubatanidza maitiro), kurapa (chisikigo kana chiputi kurapa kukurumidza kuomesa), uye palletizing uye kurongedza uye kutakura uye kutakura uye kutakura.

Hune zvazvakanakira zvinoshamisa. Iyo inoshamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye simba - kuponesa, sezvo inodya zvinhu zvinorasa uye inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuenderana nehupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Mutengo wacho wakaderera, nehupamhi hwezvinhu zvakasvibirira uye basa - maitiro ekuchengetedza, uye kurapa kwepanyama kunodhura - kunoshanda. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana; nekushandura molds, zvidhinha zvakajairika, zvidhinha zvisina mhango, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvekuvaka. Unhu hwakagadzikana, huine automated control pamusoro pezvisungo zvose, zvichiita kuti pave nepamusoro-soro uye kushanda kwakanakisisa kwezvidhinha.

Inoshandiswa mukuvaka masvingo emadziro, kugadzirwa kwepasi, kuvaka kwekudzivirira kwemateru, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemigwagwa yemigwagwa yemanisipa uye uswa - kudyara zvidhinha. Mune ramangwana, inosimudzira kuhungwaru (Internet yeZvinhu zvekutarisisa, kukanganisa kwekutanga yambiro), kugona kwakanyanya (kuwedzera kukurumidza kuumba, kupfupisa nguva yekurapa), uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza (kunatsiridza kushandiswa kwemarara). Ichabatsira mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvekuvakisa, kusimudzira kusimudzira indasitiri yekuvaka, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekudzokorodza zviwanikwa uye kuvaka engineering.